![]() ![]() We discuss how these factors inform social media's role in mobilizing and polarizing the Philippine electorate. This article discusses the role of social media in electoral politics in the Philippines relative to other factors, such as material incentives for political partisans, prior voting behavior patterns, information consumption, and long-standing grievances. ![]() Using various empirical sources, including an original pre-electoral survey, we argue that social media was critical in the production, transmission, and reception of election-related information and narratives that resulted in o ine and online polarization and mobilization of Filipino voters in the 2022 elections. Social media played a significant role in the 2022 Philippine national elections. These findings are distinct from previous studies that cluster different types of political trust and support the idea that women’s experiences in a disaster may influence their relationship with institutions differently than men’s. I find that when there is a high number of disasters and when a larger percentage of the population is affected by disasters, women’s political trust decreases significantly, especially institutional trust. I investigate women’s trust in government institutions when natural disasters have recently occurred and argue that because of their unique experiences and typical government responses, women’s political trust will decline when there is a natural disaster more than men’s. However, government responses often do not directly address these women-specific needs, which can decrease women’s political trust. Women have unique experiences during natural disasters, including higher risks of death, violence, and socioeconomic decline and an increase in specific reproductive health needs. In addition, they provide evidence of a growing scholarship in comparative political studies that claims that courting confidence for political institutions and regime support does not necessitate a ‘liberal-democratic’ model. The findings of this study empirically challenge the view of democratization in the Philippines by foregrounding its ‘populist-authoritarian’ dimension. But instead of a destabilizing effect, estimates from ordinary least squares indicate that Filipino citizens’ authoritarian tendencies enhance institutional trust-seen as an indicator of support for the political system. conforming, anti-political pluralism, and support for strong leaders, that constitute authoritarian political values. ![]() Examining multiple public opinion data from the Asian Barometer Survey, this study found that regardless of the political leadership across different regimes, Filipino citizens expressed attitudinal dispositions, i.e. However, limited empirical evidence has been carried out in the Philippines where cycles of regime change and authoritarian leadership have characterized its post-authoritarian landscape. Umaasa kami, sa pamamagitan ng modyul na ito, makararanas ka ng makahulugang pagkatuto at makakakuha ka ng malalim na pang-unawa sa kaugnay na mga kompetensi.Studies on authoritarian values, which have mostly focused on authoritarian regimes and on democracies with spells of authoritarianism, suggest trust in public institutions. Laging itanim sa iyong isipang hindi ka nag-iisa. Maaari ka rin humingi ng tulong sa iyong mga magulang, nakatatanda mong kapatid o sino man sa iyong mga kasama sa bahay na mas nakatatanda sa iyo. Kung sakaling ikaw ay mahirapang sagutin ang mga gawain sa modyul na ito, huwag mag-aalinlangang konsultahin ang inyong guro o tagapagdaloy. Pakibalik ang modyul na ito sa iyong guro o tagapagdaloy kung tapos nang sagutin lahat ng pagsasanay. Tapusin ang kasalukuyang gawain bago pumunta sa iba pang pagsasanay.Ħ. Obserbahan ang katapatan at integridad sa pagsasagawa ng mga gawain at sa pagwawasto ng mga kasagutan.ĥ. Basahing mabuti ang mga panuto bago gawin ang bawat pagsasanay.Ĥ. Huwag kalimutang sagutin ang Subukin bago lumipat sa iba pang gawaing napapaloob sa modyul.ģ. Gumamit ng hiwalay na papel sa pagsagot sa mga pagsasanay.Ģ. Huwag lalagyan ng anumang marka o sulat ang anumang bahagi ng modyul. You can do it!Īng sumusunod ay mahahalagang paalala sa paggamit ng modyul na ito:ġ. ![]() We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. Always bear in mind that you are not alone. ![]()
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